Ficus Nitida 4 meters

Ficus nitida, commonly known as the Indian Laurel Fig or the Small-leaved Ficus, is a popular ornamental tree due to its dense foliage and attractive appearance. Here’s a guide to help you care for it:

Light and Location

• Light: Ficus nitida prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. It can also adapt to lower light conditions, but growth might slow down.
• Location: If growing it outdoors, choose a spot with well-draining soil and some protection from harsh afternoon sun. 

Watering

• Frequency: Water the plant regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so make sure the pot or soil has good drainage.
• Method: Water thoroughly until you see water draining from the bottom of the pot. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.

Soil

• Type: Use a well-draining potting mix. A blend of peat, pine bark, and perlite works well. For outdoor planting, ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Fertilizing

• Frequency: Feed your Ficus nitida with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
• Amount: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the plant.

Pruning and Maintenance

• Pruning: Prune to maintain the plant’s shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Regular pruning can help keep the tree dense and bushy.
• Cleaning: Wipe the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and help the plant breathe better.

Pests and Problems

• Pests: Watch out for common pests like spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. Treat infestations with appropriate insecticides or natural remedies.
• Diseases: Ficus nitida can be prone to fungal infections if overwatered. Ensure proper air circulation and avoid wetting the foliage.

Repotting

• Frequency: Repot the plant every 2-3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
• Method: Gently remove the plant from its pot, trim any overly long or damaged roots, and place it in fresh potting mix.

With the right care, Ficus nitida can thrive and add a lush, green touch to your home or garden.