Ficus S Shape Bonsai 180cm

Caring for a ficus bonsai (commonly Ficus retusa or Ficus microcarpa) involves specific steps to ensure its health and longevity. Here's a comprehensive guide:

1. Light

• Ideal Light: Ficus bonsais thrive in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, but insufficient light can cause the leaves to drop.
• Indoor Location: If grown indoors, place your bonsai near a south or east-facing window where it can get plenty of natural light.

2. Watering

• Frequency: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely but also don’t keep it too wet. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
• Method: Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot. Make sure the pot has good drainage to prevent water buildup.
• Humidity: Ficus bonsais appreciate higher humidity, so misting the leaves occasionally or placing a humidity tray under the pot can be helpful, especially in dry climates.

3. Temperature

• Ideal Range: Ficus bonsai prefers warm temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (16°C-29°C). 

4. Soil

• Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix, typically a combination of akadama, pumice, and lava rock. This will ensure the roots don’t sit in excess moisture and allows for good aeration.
• Repotting: Ficus bonsais should be repotted every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and promote healthy root growth. Repotting should ideally be done in the spring before new growth begins.

5. Fertilizing

• Frequency: During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize your ficus bonsai once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant is in a dormant phase.
• Type of Fertilizer: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or a specialized bonsai fertilizer to ensure the plant gets the nutrients it needs.

6. Pruning and Wiring

• Pruning: Regular pruning is essential to maintain the shape of your bonsai. Prune new shoots back to 2-3 leaves to maintain its miniaturized form. Trim dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy.
• Wiring: Ficus bonsais respond well to wiring, which can help you shape the branches. However, be careful not to leave wires on too long, as they can damage the bark.

7. Pests and Diseases

• Common Pests: Ficus bonsais can attract pests like spider mites, aphids, and scale. Regularly check for signs of infestations and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
• Root Rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. Ensure the soil drains well and avoid keeping the roots too wet.

8. Leaf Drop

• Causes: Ficus trees are sensitive to environmental changes. Sudden changes in light, temperature, or humidity can cause them to shed leaves. Ensure the tree’s environment remains consistent.
• Recovery: If leaf drop occurs, don’t panic. It may be a sign of stress but not necessarily fatal. Provide optimal care and the tree will likely recover and grow new leaves.

9. Bonsai Style

• Shaping: Ficus bonsai trees naturally develop a thick trunk and a dense canopy, making them suitable for various bonsai styles such as informal upright, cascade, or broom.
• Root Exposure: One of the most popular features in a ficus bonsai is the exposed root system, which can be accentuated by repotting and arranging the roots creatively.

By following these care guidelines, your ficus bonsai should thrive, bringing beauty and tranquility to your space.